Effect of the Palming Technique on Preoperative Anxiety and Hemodynamic Responses in Thyroid Surgery: A Prospective, Single-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial.
Preoperative anxiety (PA) may adversely affect perioperative management by increasing psychological distress and contributing to hemodynamic fluctuations. This study primarily aimed to evaluate the effect of the palming technique on PA in patients undergoing thyroidectomy and sec
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